
Robert C. Hooke discovers the cell at the Royal Society.

Charles Darwin begins ‘On the Origin of Species’ on Gower Street.

Franklin, Williams, Watson and Crick image DNA & publish theory of replication at King’s College.

Discovery of Penicillin by Alexander Flemming at St. Mary’s Hospital.

The structure of lysozyme, the first enzyme to have its structured completely determined, was completed by David Chilton Phillips (with colleague Louise Johnson) at the Royal Institution.

World-first use of base-edited T cells to treat resistant Leukemia at Great Ormond Street.

100,000 genomes sequenced at Genomics England.